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# Generalized least squares vs ols

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In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for estimating the unknown parameters in a linear regression model. OLS chooses the parameters of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values of the variable being.

Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS) is more commonly named linear regression algorithm is a type of linear least-squares method for estimating the unknown parameters in a linear regression model. Generalized Least Squares Generalized Least Squares. Show Source; Quantile regression; Recursive least squares; ... OLS (np. asarray (ols_resid)[1:] ... 0.996 Model: GLSAR Adj. R-squared: 0.992 Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 295.2 Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2021 Prob (F-statistic): 6.09e-09 Time: 10:58:31 Log-Likelihood: -102.04 No. Observations: 15. My question is about ordinary least squares ( OLS ), generalized least squares (GLS), and best linear unbiased (BLU) estimators. Where the classical assumptions hold, I know by the Gauss-Markov theorem that the BLU estimators for a linear regression model are given by OLS . Where the classical assumptions are violated by auto-correlation or.

u0402 dodge charger. OLS yield the maximum likelihood in a vector β, assuming the parameters have equal variance and are uncorrelated, in a noise ε - homoscedastic. → y = X→ β + → ε Generalized least squares allows this approach to be generalized to give the maximum likelihood estimate β when the noise is of unequal variance (heteroscedasticity). 4.6.3 Generalized Least Squares (GLS) The general idea behind GLS is that in order to obtain an efficient estimator of ˆβ β ^, we need to transform the model, so that the transformed model satisfies the Gauss-Markov theorem (which is defined by our (MR.1)- (MR.5) assumptions). Then, estimating the transformed model by OLS yields efficient. It is quantitative Ordinary least squares is a technique for estimating unknown parameters in a linear regression model.OLS yield the maximum likelihood in a vector β, assuming the parameters have equal variance and are uncorrelated, in a noise ε - homoscedastic. vec(y)=Xvec(β)+vec(ε) Generalized least squares allows this approach to be generalized to.

This Paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Read Paper. Could you please clarify the distinction of ordinary least squares vs generalized least squares .I understand that OLS is a special case of GLS where the RSS is minimized,but not quite sure how to describe GLS. Thank you. In generalized linear models, though, ρ = X β, so that the relationship to E ( Y) = μ = g − 1 ( ρ). 5.3 Weighted Least Squares. 5.3. Weighted Least Squares. Estimate the following equation using OLS. yi = xiβ+ϵi y i = x i β + ϵ i. and obtain the.

Moreover, hypothesis testing based on the standard OLS estimator of the variance-covariance matrix becomes invalid. In practice, we hardly know the true properties of y. It is therefore important to consider estimation that is valid when var(y) has a more general form. In this chapter, the method of generalized least squares (GLS) is introduced. PERBANDINGAN PENDUGA ORDINARY LEAST . SQUARES ( OLS ) DAN GENERALIZED LEAST . SQUARES (GLS) PADA MODEL REGRESI LINIER. DENGAN REGRESOR BERSIFAT STOKASTIK DAN. GALAT MODEL BERAUTOKORELASI HELMI ISWATI, RAHMAT SYAHNI, MAIYASTRI. Program Studi Magister Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas,. The generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation has emerged as providing a ready to use, flexible tool of application to a Decoding Multisyllabic Words Worksheets Pdf Classical Method of Moments Let θ be am-vector of parameters that char-acterize the distribution random variable y number of time periods Tare large methods for finite.

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smartgen generator controller. squares which is an modiﬁcation of ordinary least squares which takes into account the in-equality of variance in the observations. Weighted least squares play an important role in the parameter estimation for generalized linear models. 2 Generalized and weighted least squares 2.1 Generalized least squares Now we have the model. . Total least squares (aka TLS. It is quantitative Ordinary least squares is a technique for estimating unknown parameters in a linear regression model. OLS yield the maximum likelihood in a vector β, assuming the parameters have equal variance and are uncorrelated, in a noise ε - homoscedastic. vec(y)=Xvec(β)+vec(ε) Generalized least squares allows this approach to be.

It is quantitative Ordinary least squares is a technique for estimating unknown parameters in a linear regression model.OLS yield the maximum likelihood in a vector β, assuming the parameters have equal variance and are uncorrelated, in a noise ε - homoscedastic. vec(y)=Xvec(β)+vec(ε) Generalized least squares allows this approach to be generalized to.

. My question is about ordinary least squares ( OLS ), generalized least squares (GLS), and best linear unbiased (BLU) estimators. Where the classical assumptions hold, I know by the Gauss-Markov theorem that the BLU estimators for a linear regression model are given by OLS . Where the classical assumptions are violated by auto-correlation or. 5.1. Heterogeneous variance. We will illustrate generalized least squares (GLS) using a data set that gives the percentage of male births for four countries (Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the US) for several decades in the late twentieth century. The data were originally reported in Davis et al., JAMA 279:1018-1023 (1998).

Generalized Least Squares Generalized Least Squares. Show Source; Quantile regression; Recursive least squares; ... OLS (np. asarray (ols_resid)[1:] ... 0.996 Model: GLSAR Adj. R-squared: 0.992 Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 295.2 Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2021 Prob (F-statistic): 6.09e-09 Time: 10:58:31 Log-Likelihood: -102.04 No. Observations: 15.

Feasible Generalized Least Squares The assumption that is known is, of course, a completely unrealistic one. In many situations (see the examples that follow), we either suppose, or the model naturally suggests, that is comprised of a nite set of parameters, say , and once is known, is also known.

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squares which is an modiﬁcation of ordinary least squares which takes into account the in-equality of variance in the observations. Weighted least squares play an important role in the parameter estimation for generalized linear models. 2 Generalized and weighted least squares 2.1 Generalized least squares Now we have the model. In generalized linear models, though, $\mathbf{\rho}=\mathbf{X} \mathbf{\beta}$, so that the relationship to $E(Y) = μ = g^{−1}(\rho)$. In OLS the assumption is that the residuals follow a normal distribution with mean zero, and constant variance. This is not the case in glm, where the variance in the predicted values to be a function of $\ E(y)$.

Regression is used to evaluate relationships between two or more feature attributes. Identifying and measuring relationships allows you to better understand what's going on in a place, predict where something is likely to occur, or examine causes of why things occur where they do. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is the best known of the regression.

In generalized linear models, though, $\mathbf{\rho}=\mathbf{X} \mathbf{\beta}$, so that the relationship to $E(Y) = μ = g^{−1}(\rho)$. In OLS the assumption is that the residuals follow a normal distribution with mean zero, and constant variance. This is not the case in glm, where the variance in the predicted values to be a function of $\ E(y)$. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the consistency of ordinary least-squares (OLS) and generalized least-squares (GLS) polynomial regression analyses utilizing linear, quadratic and cubic models on either five or ten data points that characterize the mechanomyographic amplitude (MMG(RMS)) versus isometric torque relationship.

eralized weighted least squares estimates (GLSE) of ,B. Basically, the suggestion is to obtain preliminary esti-mates (I,,O) of (P, 0), estimate variances by [f(xi, P, 0)] -1, and then perform ordinary weighted least squares.Carroll and Ruppert (1982) emphasize robustness and develop methods that are robust against outliers and non-. 5.2. Feasible Generalized Least Squares. The questions asks me to regress using generalized least squares a linear probability model using two explicative variables of my choice. Right at that point I'm completely lost. Then he tells us to do it in two steps, first by estimatins with OLS then to re-estimate our model. Heteroscedasticity. Generalized least squares 2 Home work Home work (HW) is to be uploaded on Google Disc on November, 23, 2016. One assignment can be done by a pair of students. Each pair of students has to apply for an assignment. 10 pages is the maximum for HW Deadline is December, 14, 2016.

i equal to the unknown ˙2, but that is the standard OLS situation. (This is why text-books often writes ˙2 for the variance matrix. If somehow is know (or maybe estimated), we are back in the OLS case with the transformed variables if ˙is unknown. (If it is known, you still do. Weighted Least Squares . Estimate the following equation using OLS . yi = xiβ+ϵi y i = x i β + ϵ i. and obtain the residuals ei = yi−xi^β e i = y i − x i β ^. Transform the residual and estimate the following by OLS , ln(e2 i) = xiγ+ln(vi) l n ( e i 2) = x i γ + l n ( v i) and obtain the predicted. u0402 dodge charger. OLS yield the maximum likelihood in a vector β, assuming the parameters have equal variance and are uncorrelated, in a noise ε - homoscedastic. → y = X→ β + → ε Generalized least squares allows this approach to be generalized to give the maximum likelihood estimate β when the noise is of unequal variance (heteroscedasticity). .

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In other words we should use weighted least squares with weights equal to 1 / S D 2. The resulting fitted equation from Minitab for this model is: [2] Progeny = 0.12796 + 0.2048 Parent. Compare this with the fitted equation for the ordinary least squares model: Progeny = 0.12703 +. 4.6.3 Generalized Least Squares (GLS) The general idea behind GLS is that in order to obtain an efficient estimator of ˆβ β ^, we need to transform the model, so that the transformed model satisfies the Gauss-Markov theorem (which is defined by our (MR.1)- (MR.5) assumptions). Then, estimating the transformed model by OLS yields efficient. Literature and the Arts Medicine People Philosophy and Religion Places Plants and Animals Science and Technology Social Sciences and the Law Sports and Everyday Life Additional References Articles Daily Social sciences Applied and social sciences magazines Generalized Least Squares.

In statistics, generalized least squares (GLS) is a technique for estimating the unknown parameters in a linear regression model. The GLS is applied when the variances of the observations are unequal ( heteroscedasticity ), or when there is a certain degree of correlation between the observations. In these cases ordinary least squares can be.

Compute a standard least-squares solution: >>> res_lsq = least_squares(fun, x0, args=(t_train, y_train)) Now compute two solutions with two different robust loss functions. The parameter f_scale is set to 0.1, meaning that inlier residuals should. Moreover, hypothesis testing based on the standard OLS estimator of the variance-covariance matrix becomes invalid. In practice, we hardly know the true properties of y. It is therefore important to consider estimation that is valid when var(y) has a more general form. In this chapter, the method of generalized least squares (GLS) is introduced. Q: Based on the least-squares criterion, the line that best fits a set of data points is the one with A: Least square criterion: The least square criterion is that the line that best fits a set of data.

In ordinary least squares, we just calculate devations from the model and try to minimize that. MLE works on the likelihood of the data given the model, and tries to maximize that. Thus, unlike OLS, we need a probability distribution model for this to make sense. ... These are implemented in generalized least models, and end up using a. Least Squares is usually meant to be OLS. But it can be different, like nonlinear LS, weighted LS etc. You need to look at the context. What you refer to is likely Total Least Squares. That is a bit special, so usually, the full name is used. - Erwin Kalvelagen May 25, 2021 at 20:37 Ohh got it , thanks a lot @Erwin Kalvelagen ! - Pranjal dubey.

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In statistics, Generalised Least Squares (GLS) is one of the most popular methods for estimating unknown coefficients of a linear regression model when the independent variable is correlating with the residuals.The. The sum of the squared deviations, (X-Xbar)², is also called the sum of squares or more simply SS. def sum_square_difference (max_range): #Finds the sum square difference for the.

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In this paper we propose a middle ground between OLS and a fully specified FGLS analysis. Our approach gains back much of the efficiency lost by using OLS while being computationally fairly simple. The method we propose, quasi-generalized least squares (quasi-GLS or QGLS), uses observations of nearest neighbors in a GLS-type analysis. LECTURE 11: GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES (GLS) In this lecture, we will consider the model y = Xβ+ εretaining the assumption Ey = Xβ. However, we no longer have the assumption V(y) = V(ε) = σ2I. Instead we add the assumption V(y) = V where V is positive definite. Sometimes we take V = σ2Ωwith tr Ω= N As we know, = (X′X)-1X′y. What is E ?.

Ordinary least squares ( OLS ) is the type of regression estimation that we have covered so far in class. OLS , while generally robust, can produce unacceptably high standard errors when the homogeneity of variance assumption is violated. Weighted least squares (WLS) encompases various schemes for weighting observations in order to reduce the.

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GLS vs GMM? 09 Sep 2020, 16:58. I am analysing the impact of non-interest income on bank's risk for EU countries during the period 2015 to 2019. I have an unbalanced panel of 600 banks The seminal literature used Generalised least squares (GLS) regression while more recent papers have used system GMM using xtabond2.

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Originally Answered: What is the difference between Ordinary least square and generalized least squares? OLS (linear regression, linear model) assumes normally distributed residuals. GLM (generalized linear model) allows you to extend the same principle (minimization of the sum of squares of the residuals) to some standardized distributions of the residuals (Exponential,. 보통 일반적인. 63 8 2 Least Squares is usually meant to be OLS . But it can be different, like nonlinear LS, weighted LS etc. You need to look at the context. What you refer to is likely Total Least Squares . That is a bit special, so usually, the full name is used.

However, as against the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation, there is no closed form solution for this system of n equations. So we have to use an iterative optimization technique in which at each iteration k, we make small adjustments to the values of β_cap_1 to β_cap_n as shown below, and reevaluate RSS:. eralized weighted least squares estimates (GLSE) of ,B. Basically, the suggestion is to obtain preliminary esti-mates (I,,O) of (P, 0), estimate variances by [f(xi, P, 0)] -1, and then perform ordinary weighted least squares . Carroll and Ruppert (1982) emphasize robustness and develop methods that are robust against outliers and non-. This is the main and visually distinct difference between OSL and TLS (and ODR). The gray line is parallel to the y-axis in OSL, while it is orthogonal toward the regression line in TLS. The objective function (or loss function) of OLS is. This Paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Read Paper. Could you please clarify the distinction of ordinary least squares vs generalized least squares .I understand that OLS is a special case of GLS where the RSS is minimized,but not quite sure how to describe GLS. Thank you.

Time-Series Regression and Generalized Least Squares in R* An Appendix to An R Companion to Applied Regression, third edition John Fox & Sanford Weisberg last revision: 2018-09-26 ... and equally variable, leads to the familiar ordinary-least-squares (OLS) estimator of , b OLS = (X.

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Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is the most common estimation method for linear models—and that’s true for a good reason. As long as your model satisfies the OLS assumptions for linear regression, you can rest easy knowing that you’re getting the best possible estimates.. Regression is a powerful analysis that can analyze multiple variables simultaneously to answer.

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My question is about ordinary least squares ( OLS ), generalized least squares (GLS), and best linear unbiased (BLU) estimators. Where the classical assumptions hold, I know by the Gauss-Markov theorem that the BLU estimators for a linear regression model are given by OLS . Where the classical assumptions are violated by auto-correlation or.

We introduce generalized linear models using Ordinary Least-Squares regression (OLS), a technique that can be used to model a continuous response variable.2. Figure 1: Models that can be t under the Statistics, Fit models, Generalized liner model... menu tree in Rcmdr . Note that the default link function changes depending on the response variable. 2017 holden colorado service schedule; harry potter fanfiction harry takes down dumbledore and the weasleys; 12th house venus love; sgp4 github; japanese kanji for demon.

In generalized linear models, though, ρ = X β, so that the relationship to E ( Y) = μ = g − 1 ( ρ). Could you please clarify the distinction of ordinary least squares vs generalized least squares.I understand that OLS is a special case of GLS where the RSS is minimized,but not quite sure how to describe GLS. Thank you. . 2017 holden colorado service schedule; harry potter fanfiction harry takes down dumbledore and the weasleys; 12th house venus love; sgp4 github; japanese kanji for demon.

A technique called ordinary least squares (OLS), aka linear regression, is a principled way to pick the “best” line where “best” is defined as the one that minimizes the sum of the squared distances between the line and each point. ... or say something about a more general population based on a sample. If we assume the distribution that. Summary: “OLS” stands for “ordinary least squares” while “MLE” stands for “maximum likelihood estimation.”. The ordinary least squares, or OLS, can also be called the linear least squares. This is a method for approximately determining the unknown parameters located in a linear regression model. Maximum likelihood estimation, or.

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u0402 dodge charger. OLS yield the maximum likelihood in a vector β, assuming the parameters have equal variance and are uncorrelated, in a noise ε - homoscedastic. → y = X→ β + → ε Generalized least squares allows this approach to be generalized to give the maximum likelihood estimate β when the noise is of unequal variance (heteroscedasticity). As its name suggests, GLS includes ordinary least squares (OLS) as a special case The Method Of Maximum Likelihood ML maximum-likelihood Generalised method of moments . ... 2 Nonlinear and generalized least squares * 88 4 Loosely speaking, the likelihood of a set of data is the probability of Robust test statistics; 2 Generalized Method of. 5.3.

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Some concepts that look similar may lead to confusion, especially when given their abbreviations. This article will try to distinguish OLS, GLS, WLS, LARS, ALS. 1. OLS - Ordinary Least Square. No Comment. 2. GLS - Generalized Least Square. Here we're not assuming errors are constant and uncorrelated, instead: Find S as the triangular matrix.

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This Paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Read Paper. Could you please clarify the distinction of ordinary least squares vs generalized least squares .I understand that OLS is a special case of GLS where the RSS is minimized,but not quite sure how to describe GLS. Thank you. As its name suggests, GLS includes ordinary least squares (OLS) as a special case The Method Of Maximum Likelihood ML maximum-likelihood Generalised method of moments . ... 2 Nonlinear and generalized least squares * 88 4 Loosely speaking, the likelihood of a set of data is the probability of Robust test statistics; 2 Generalized Method of. 5.3.

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Weighted least squares play an important role in the parameter estimation for generalized linear models. 2 Generalized and weighted least squares 2.1 Generalized least squares Now we have the model. The ordinary least squares estimator is obtained be minimizing the sum of squared errors which is defined by The necessary condition for to be a.

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Dropping out the Estimator keyword, Least Squares and Ordinary Least Squares, referred as LS and OLS respectively, are not the same. LS is much more general. It consist of linear and non-linear LS. And, linear LS consist of OLS, and some other types (e.g. GLS: Generalized LS, WLS: Weighted LS). The nonlinear part is itself a different world. Generalized Least Squares I discuss generalized least squares (GLS), which extends ordinary least squares by assuming heteroscedastic errors. I prove some basic properties of GLS, particularly that it is the best linear unbiased estimator, and work through a complete example. Published. 03 March 2022. Ordinary least squares (OLS), when all its.

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Ordinary Least Squares regression, often called linear regression, is available in Excel using the XLSTAT add-on statistical software. Ordinary Least Squares regression ( OLS) is a common technique for estimating coefficients of linear regression equations which describe the relationship between one or more independent quantitative variables.

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is the most common estimation method for linear models—and that’s true for a good reason. As long as your model satisfies the OLS assumptions for linear regression, you can rest easy knowing that you’re getting the best possible estimates.. Regression is a powerful analysis that can analyze multiple variables simultaneously to answer.

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Answer (1 of 5): Ordinary least squares is a technique for estimating unknown parameters in a linear regression model. It attempts to estimate the vector \beta, based on the observation y which is formed after \beta passes through a mixing.

crosman 760 wood stock replacement do entjs like intps reddit; puppet patterns free printables. In other words we should use weighted least squares with weights equal to 1 / S D 2. The resulting fitted equation from Minitab for this model is: [2] Progeny = 0.12796 + 0.2048 Parent. Compare this with the fitted equation for the ordinary least squares model: Progeny = 0.12703 +.

General linear model: generalized least squares 5.1 Introduction In chapter 4, we have made the assumption that the observations are uncor-related with constant variance σ2 (Assumption II). This assumption may not be true in many cases. consider the following examples. Example 5.1.1. Pre-test-post-test problem. Pre-test-post-test problem.

In statistics, Generalised Least Squares (GLS) is one of the most popular methods for estimating unknown coefficients of a linear regression model when the independent variable is correlating with the residuals.The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method only estimates the parameters in the linear regression model. Also, it seeks to minimize the sum of the squares of. find volume of parallelepiped with 3 vectors. 1. Difference between Least Squares (LS) and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with respect to Linear regression.What I found:- On searching a bit, I got a difference that in ordinary least squares we consider only the vertical distance between the predicted value and the given dependant variable, whereas, in the least Squares, we consider.

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LECTURE 11: GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES (GLS) In this lecture, we will consider the model y = Xβ+ εretaining the assumption Ey = Xβ. However, we no longer have the assumption V(y) = V(ε) = σ2I. Instead we add the assumption V(y) = V where V is positive definite. Sometimes we take V = σ2Ωwith tr Ω= N As we know, = (X′X)-1X′y. What is E ?.

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• Generalized Least Squares Generalized Least Squares. Show Source; Quantile regression; Recursive least squares; ... OLS (np. asarray (ols_resid)[1:] ... 0.996 Model: GLSAR Adj. R-squared: 0.992 Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 295.2 Date: Wed, 06 Oct 2021 Prob (F-statistic): 6.09e-09 Time: 10:58:31 Log-Likelihood: -102.04 No. Observations: 15 ...
• Performs global Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) linear regression to generate predictions or to model a dependent variable in terms of its relationships to a set of explanatory variables. Note: The functionality of this tool is included in the Generalized Linear Regression tool added at ArcGIS Pro 2.3. The Generalized Linear Regression tool ...
• 1. Introduction Overview 1 Introduction 2 OLS: Data example 3 OLS: Matrix Notation 4 OLS: Properties 5 GLS: Generalized Least Squares 6 Tests of linear hypotheses (Wald tests) 7 Simulations: OLS Consistency and Asymptotic Normality 8 Stata commands 9 Appendix: OLS in matrix notation example c A. Colin Cameron Univ. of Calif.- Davis (Frontiers in Econometrics Bavarian Graduate Program in ...
• best gun games on scratch. Total least squares (aka TLS) is one of regression analysis methods to minimize the sum of squared errors between a response variable (or, an observation) and a predicated value (we often say a fitted value). The most popular and standard method of this is Ordinary least squares (aka OLS), and TLS is one of other methods that take different.
• In statistics, generalized least squares ( GLS) is a technique for estimating the unknown parameters in a linear regression model when there is a certain degree of correlation between the residuals in a regression model. In these cases, ordinary least squares and weighted least squares can be statistically inefficient, or even give misleading.